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Bacillus Calmette-Guerin failure in patients with non-muscle-in-

vasive urothelial carcinoma of the bladder may be due to the

urologist’s failure to detect urothelial carcinoma of the upper

E U R O P E A N U R O L O G Y 7 1 ( 2 0 1 7 ) 5 4 5 – 5 5 7

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