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undergoing PN were on average 2.5 yr younger and

presented with smaller tumors. Indeed, such a finding

might account for selection bias in favor of PN. However,

patient age and tumor size per se are very limited, and

they may not account for multifactorial parameters

encompassing patient comorbidity status and tumor

complexity, respectively, which may have a more over-

arching impact on patient outcomes. Unfortunately, it was

not possible to perform a pooled analysis of more reliable

parameters assessing patient surgical risk, such as American

[(Fig._4)TD$FIG]

Fig. 4 – Forest plots of oncologic outcomes for partial nephrectomy (PN) versus radical nephrectomy (RN) for cT1b and cT2 tumors. Reference numbers

for the studies are shown in

Table 1 .

SD = standard deviation; CI = confidence interval.

E U R O P E A N U R O L O G Y 7 1 ( 2 0 1 7 ) 6 0 6 – 6 1 7

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