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prostate MRI during active surveillance. All statements in

the checklist were scored with consensus and agreement.

Items were not included in the checklist if they were

scored with disagreement or lack of consensus at the

meeting. Items were grouped together, and all definitive-

ly agreed statements were included. Supplementary

Table 2

describes the full list of items and their scores.

The intention was to develop a comprehensive but not

restrictive set of statements, balancing the need for

clarity and brevity and recognising the variations in

current reporting practice, both in histologic and radio-

logic data.

3.3.

Reporting the conduct of magnetic resonance imaging

The PRECISE guidelines are not intended to replace or

compete with the comprehensive guidelines on the conduct

of prostate MRI developed by the Prostate Imaging

Reporting and Data System (PI-RADS) group

[4]

. The panel

agreed that publications should state whether study MRI

scans were conducted in accordance with contemporary

guidelines and should cite the guidelines used. We

recognise that the conduct of MRI may change over the

reporting period of a study because of the longitudinal

nature of active surveillance cohorts.

3.4.

Reporting of magnetic resonance imaging

The number of radiologists reporting scans in the study

cohort should be stated. If an individual scan was reported

by more than one radiologist, the use of separate or

consensus reporting should be clarified. When scans were

reported separately, the method used to combine results

should be used (eg, mean of absolute size values at each

time point, mean change in size between scans per

reporter). The format of the radiology report should be

stated (eg, prose, template, and/or diagrammatic reporting,

with and without embedded or annotated MRI images). The

PRECISE case report form was designed to facilitate the

routine collection of clinical and imaging data in a manner

that will allow cohort comparison of men on active

surveillance in a standardised manner. It should be stated

whether the MRI readings were done retrospectively, with

one reading of a set of MRIs from previous time points, or

whether scans were reported contemporaneously, with or

without reference to previous images or reports.

[(Fig._2)TD$FIG]

Fig. 2 – Case report form for reporting of magnetic resonance imaging at baseline and during follow-up in men on active surveillance.

MRI = magnetic resonance imaging; PI-RADS = Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System; PRECISE = Prostate Cancer Radiological Estimation of

Change in Sequential Evaluation; PSA = prostate-specific antigen; T2W-I = T2-weighted image.

E U R O P E A N U R O L O G Y 7 1 ( 2 0 1 7 ) 6 4 8 – 6 5 5

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